Casting lots is not inherently a sin; the Bible shows it as a legitimate practice for discerning God’s will, settling disputes, and removing bias when human wisdom is insufficient. However, misusing lots through superstitious practices, or in a context of gambling, can be sinful. While God was believed to control the outcome of lots (Proverbs 16:33), the New Testament indicates this practice is no longer necessary for Christians to discern God’s will, as the Holy Spirit now guides believers. 

When Casting Lots is NOT a Sin:

  • Seeking God’s Will: In the Old Testament and early New Testament church, casting lots was a solemn way to determine God’s will in matters that couldn’t otherwise be resolved. 
  • Fairness and Impartiality: The practice was used to remove human bias and make decisions based on fairness when outcomes were equally desirable or required an impartial choice. 
  • Divine Guidance: The biblical understanding was that God, not chance, ultimately directed the outcome of the lot. 

When Casting Lots IS a Sin:

  • Superstitious Divination: Using lots as a form of magic, divination, or to seek personal gain in a superstitious way is considered sinful. 
  • Gambling: When lots are used in a context of betting or for the false hope of winning money, it aligns with the biblical condemnation of gambling, which can lead to greed and destructive consequences. 
  • Abuse and Idolatry: Any abuse of casting lots, or using it in a way that replaces genuine trust in God’s word and guidance, can become a form of idolatry. 

Modern Context for Christians:

  • Holy Spirit’s Guidance: After Pentecost, the Holy Spirit provides believers with direct guidance, making the practice of casting lots for discernment unnecessary. 
  • Reliance on Scripture: Christians are now meant to discover God’s will by prayer, studying Scripture, and seeking wisdom from the Holy Spirit. 
  • Shifting from Supernatural Revelation: With the completion of the Bible’s canon, God’s will is fully revealed in His written Word, rather than through direct, supernatural means like lot casting. 

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Ligonier Ministrieshttps://learn.ligonier.orgShould we cast lots today to help us make decisions?

I would say no, because we are not under the direct prescription of God to cast lots as a way of discerning His will.

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Bible Study Toolshttps://www.biblestudytools.comDoes the Bible Condemn Casting Lots?

Jan 7, 2022 — Surprisingly the Bible does not actually condemn casting lots – if anything, in the Old Testament we could at best say the Bible is okay with it …

Purely Presbyterianhttps://purelypresbyterian.comThe Abuse of Casting Lots

Nov 25, 2022 — The abuse of casting of the lot is a sin of the third commandment. The casting of the lot is an extraordinary or unusual request made to God …

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Reddit · r/AskAChristian20+ comments · 2 years agoWhen is it acceptable to make a decision about something by casting lots or …

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Videos

7:34

Can I Cast Lots to Make Decisions and Why Were Lots Cast in the Bible?YouTube · Chris RosenbergerJul 28, 2020

Casting lots in the Bible involves using stones or a bag of stones to determine God’s will or solve problems. It’s no longer practiced due to the presence of the Holy Spirit in believers.

5:02

Since God is sovereign, can I cast lots to make decisions?YouTube · Southern SeminaryJan 31, 2017

Casting lots for decision-making is not necessary in the New Covenant. Instead, rely on the full revelation of God and the leading of the Spirit.

6:22

Is Casting Lots Biblical?YouTube · smart christians channelSep 5, 2023

Casting lots in the Bible is a game of chance, not gambling. It was used to make decisions without rigging, but it’s not a preferred method for believers.

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Michelle Lesleyhttps://michellelesley.comThe Mailbag: Is casting lots a biblical way to make decisions?

Jan 6, 2020 — But is it a sin for Christians to cast lots, flip a coin, draw straws, etc., when making a decision? Maybe, but not necessarily.

GotQuestions.orghttps://www.gotquestions.orgWhat was the practice of casting lots?

Nov 22, 2024 — God allowed the Israelites to cast lots in order to determine His will for a given situation (Joshua 18:6-10; 1 Chronicles 24:5,31). Various …

The Puritan Boardhttps://puritanboard.comIs the casting of lots lawful today?

Apr 18, 2023 — If you are casting lots, it must be agreed among all the the outcome is to be accepted. Casting multiple lots is like tempting God: you are …

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Desiring Godhttps://www.desiringgod.orgWhat Do You Think of Casting Lots to Determine God’s Will?

Mar 23, 2009 — It’s a bad idea because, when you read the whole New Testament, the normal way over and over and over again for discerning the will of God is not casting lots.

Quora9 answers · 4 years agoIs casting lots a sin as divination?

Is casting lots a sin as divination?

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Medium · EDEN HOUSE50+ likes · 11 months agoCASTING OF LOTS (BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVE TO GAMBLING)

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