Good Morning and God Bless All of You Worldwide!

Good Morning and God Bless You!  I want you to know that I am very sick physically and mentally right now.  I have a brand new health problem right now.  I am suffering from Renal Failure right now.  My kidneys are not as healthy as they used to be.  I have been drinking plenty of water and cranberry juice as of late.   I rarely drink coffee ☕️.  Coffee ☕️ has been keeping me up all night long.  I would like for you to please keep me in your prayers because I am very sick right now.  I have gained a total of 15 pounds 💷 since February 28th of this year.  I have to take Lasik medication 💊 just to remove the excess fluid from my heart.  I want everyone to please pray for me because I am currently residing in a nursing home 🏡 🙏 at the moment 🙏.  I am very sorry for mentioning my health problems to everyone right now.  It is that Diabetes Type #2 is making things complicated for me right now.  I weigh 264 pounds right now.  The nursing home is not a bad place for me to live right now.   At least I have somewhere to live right now.  God is truly blessing 🙌 🙏 💖 ✨️ me each day of the week.  I am still clean and sober since Wednesday May 2 1990.  I no longer have a desire to drink alcohol, beer, and anything else that would get me high anymore; because I have asked God to remove my desire to crave or drink alcohol as well as smoking marijuana and cocaine cigars.  I have to keep moving during the day rather than lieing down immediately after I eat my meals.  Otherwise, I have to make a request for my doctors to reduce my medications 💊  because of the weight gain from taking Neurontin and Invega.  I want everyone to please pray for my family members 🙏 because they are having health issues themselves.  I want all of you to know that I am using the 🚻 🚺 🚹 every 20 minutes during the day every single day. My medications 💊 are increasing my appetite for foods and I have been drinking a lot of fluids because Diabetes will make you very thirsty.  It will cause anyone to have dry mouth.   I am also taking other medications 💊 that will cause dry mouth and brain 🧠 fog.  Finally, I  want everyone to know that I am grateful 🙏 to have a place to live right now.  I have a place to live right now.  The residents are very friendly and very understanding towards my personal needs.  Where I am living at right now is inside of an upscale neighborhood in suburban Dayton, Ohio.   The area is teeming with nature.  At least the bus will take you right in front of the building. The number #7 bus will take you to where I am living at right now.  The staff members are very emphatic and concerned about everyone who is living over here.  I want everyone to please visit me because I am suffering from Depression and Schizoid Affective Disorder right now.  My relatives visit me from time to time ⏲️.   I will admit that I have been here for 2 months right now.   The place that I am living at is called The Cottages of Clayton Assisted Living Facility in Clayton, Ohio. I am only 9 miles from Downtown Dayton Ohio.  I want everyone to know that I had to get used to living in a facility like this because it almost reminds me of the Montgomery County Jail in Downtown Dayton Ohio.  I remember when I first arrived here; I was homeless and depressed.  I really need some brand new clothes right now because I have gained a total of 39 pounds within the past 2 months now. I am eating 3 meals per day.  I received medication each day of the week. I have been reading 📚 the Holy Bible and other books 📚 that consists of self help books and religious literature as well as my information regarding my health problems right now.  Please pray for everyone who are living at the facility because they are in need of prayers 🙏 as well as myself.  In Addition to the finances itself: I have to pay a lot of money 💰 just to live here.  My Great Grandmother used to live inside of a facility like this across town during the 1990s.  She lived in a facility like this; while I was attending the University of Toledo in Toledo Ohio.  My Great Grandmother died before I graduated with my bachelor’s degree in Social Work and Interdisciplinary Studies.  I am having vision problems as well.  Diabetes is eating me up inside of my body.  I am also suffering from Diabetic Retinopathy right now.  Most people that I know cannot believe that I am suffering from multiple health problems.  I am suffering from Renal Failure right now because I have been having problems related to my urine and Creatinine blood levels as well.  I really need all of your prayers because I really do not know exactly how long will I live like this!  May The Lord God Continue to Bless All of You Worldwide 🌐 🙏.  I am very grateful to have a place to live right now.  God Bless You All 🙏. 

The seven deadly sins

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How the Seven Deadly Sins Began as ‘Eight Evil Thoughts’

The idea of listing the vices began in the fourth century.

Becky Little

DeAgostini/Getty Images

Published: March 25, 2021Last Updated: May 28, 2025

In the fourth century, a Christian monk named Evagrius Ponticus wrote down what’s known as the “eight evil thoughts”: gluttony, lust, avarice, anger, sloth, sadness, vainglory and pride.

Evagrius wasn’t writing for a general audience. As an ascetic monk in the Eastern Christian church, he was writing to other monks about how these eight thoughts could interfere with their spiritual practice. Evagrius’ student, John Cassian, brought these ideas to the Western church, where they were translated from Greek to Latin. In the sixth century, St. Gregory the Great—who would become Pope Gregory I—rearranged them in his commentary on the Book of Job, removing “sloth” and adding “envy.” Instead of giving “pride” its own place on the list, he described it as the ruler of the other seven vices, which became known as the seven deadly sins.

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“They’re called ‘mortal’ or ‘deadly’ because they lead to the death of the soul,” says Richard G. Newhauser, an English professor at Arizona State University who has edited books about the seven deadly sins. “Committing one of these mortal sins and not confessing, not doing penance and so on, will result in the death of the soul. And then you’ll be in hell for eternity, or your soul will be in hell for eternity.”

Thomas Aquinas Revisits the List

Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)

Fototeca Gilardi/Getty Images

Fast forward to the 13th century, when theologian Thomas Aquinas again revisited the list in Summa Theologica (“Summary of Theology”). In his list, he brought back “sloth” and eliminated “sadness.” Like Gregory, Aquinas described “pride” as the overarching ruler of the seven sins. The Catechism of the Catholic Church’s current capital sins are basically the same as Aquinas’, except that “pride” replaces “vainglory.”

The seven deadly sins were a popular motif in medieval art and literature, and this likely helped them persist as a concept through the centuries, eventually entering film and television. The movies Se7en (1995) and Shazam (2019) both deal with the seven deadly sins. Even on Gilligan’s Island, the American sitcom that aired from 1964-1967, each character was supposed to represent a different deadly sin, according to the show’s creator (Gilligan was “sloth”). Here, we take a look at the list that has fascinated people for so long.

Vainglory / Pride

Engraving of the Seven deadly sins.

Photo12/UIG/Getty Images

Lists of the seven sins often use vainglory and pride interchangeably. But technically, they’re not the same thing, says Kevin M. Clarke, a professor of scripture and patristics at St. Patrick’s Seminary and University who has edited a book of historical writings on the seven deadly sins.

“Vainglory is kind of like that vice that makes us check our ‘like’ counts on social media,” he says. “Vainglory is where we seek human acclaim.” In contrast, “pride is a sin where I essentially take spiritual credit for what I’ve done,” instead of “ascribing one’s good deeds to God.”

Avarice

“Gregory the Great wrote that avarice is not just a desire for wealth but for honors [and] high positions,” Newhauser says. “So he was aware that things that we would consider as immaterial could also be the object of avarice.” While some of the sins may vary between lists, avarice or greed shows up on all of them.

Envy

“Evagrius doesn’t have envy in his list,” Clarke says, but Evagrius did include sadness. “Sadness is closely related to envy because envy concerns really two things: One is joy at another’s misfortune and [the other is] sorrow at the fortune of someone else.”

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Gregory articulated this when he added envy to his list of vices, writing that envy engendered “exultation at the misfortunes of a neighbour, and affliction at his prosperity.”

Wrath

Anger can be a normal reaction to injustice, but wrath is something more. The Catechism says that “If anger reaches the point of a deliberate desire to kill or seriously wound a neighbor, it is gravely against charity; it is a mortal sin.” Medieval artists depicted wrath with scenes of people fighting as well as scenes of suicide.

Lust

Lust is so broad that it encompasses sex outside of heterosexual marriage as well as sex inside of heterosexual marriage. The Catechism defines lust as a “disordered desire for or inordinate enjoyment of sexual pleasure. Sexual pleasure is morally disordered when sought for itself, isolated from its procreative and unitive purposes.”

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Of all the sins, this is probably the one on which public opinion has changed the most. Although the Catholic church officially opposes birth control and same-sex marriage, polls by Gallup and the Pew Research Center show that the majority of Catholics in the United States believe the church should permit birth control and that same-sex marriage should remain legal.

Gluttony

Early Christian theologians understood gluttony to include drinking too much alcohol and desiring too much fine food, in addition to overeating.

“If I just simply have to have the most delicate food, the most expensive food, that can be a form of gluttony,” Clarke says.

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Sloth

Sloth has come to mean “laziness” today, but for early Christian theologians, it meant “a lack of care for performing spiritual duties,” Newhauser says. Although Gregory didn’t include sloth in his list of seven sins, he did mention it when talking about the sin of sadness or melancholy, writing that melancholy causes “slothfulness in fulfilling the commands.”

When Aquinas replaced sadness with sloth in his list of capital sins, he maintained a connecting between the two. “Sloth is a kind of sadness,” he wrote, “whereby a man becomes sluggish in spiritual exercises because they weary the body.”

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About the author

Becky Little

Becky Little is a journalist based in Washington, D.C. Follow her on Bluesky.

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Article TitleHow the Seven Deadly Sins Began as ‘Eight Evil Thoughts’AuthorBecky LittleWebsite NameHistoryURLhttps://www.history.com/articles/seven-deadly-sins-originsDate AccessedMarch 06, 2026PublisherA&E Television NetworksLast UpdatedMay 28, 2025Original Published DateMarch 25, 2021

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